The City of Ransom Canyon is found 9 miles east of Lubbock, Texas, in Lubbock County. It is a scenic cluster of homes with distinct architecture and geology. This planned community now has a population of 1011 people.

Ransom Canyon lies in the south eastern part of famed Yellowhouse Canyon, which is in the upper tributary of the Double Mountain Fork of the Brazos River. Because of its gradual upward climb, this great canyon was easily traversed and, therefore served as a popular entry to, and exit from, the vast Staked Plains (Llano Estacado) of Texas and New Mexico.

In 1629, Father Salas of Santa Fe came down the canyon to San Angelo and back again: Captains Martin and Castillo followed the same route from Santa Fe in 1650. Indian tribes, buffalo hunters, Colonel Mackenzie and his cavalry, cowboys with their cattle herds ... these and many others have used the canyon with its fresh water springs as an avenue through history.

Ransom Canyon derives its name from the older designation, cañon de Rescate, "Canyon of Ransom"; for it was in this region that Spanish and Anglo traders negotiated with the Comanches for the return of the hostages.

Ransom Canyon was developed from 576 acres which was the last acreage of "Johnston Ranch". The original ranch contained about 165 sections or more than 100,000 acres. Most of it was sold off many years ago, but the Headquarters Section was owned by members
of the Johnston family until 1961 when the dream of a town was conceived.

The Headquarters Ranch House and the Cowboy Bunk House (and bath house) were sheltered under the huge cottonwood trees on East Lake Shore Drive. Water for the bath house was supplied directly from the spring that is still flowing there.

The spring at the upper end of Brookhollow is shown on the oldest maps as "Pig Squeal" spring. No doubt wild hogs were trapped in this box canyon, hence the name.

Indian relics are still found, and at least one Indian burial site has been found in rocky ledges on the west side.

The original plat of a subdivision known and designated as Lake Ransom Canyon Addition to the County of Lubbock, Texas was filed for record September 20, 1965, by Craigmont Building Co. In 1965 the dams and the roads washed out and Walter Mischer, then the Chairman of Allied Bank in Houston, approached Harold Chapman and Ray Chapman to take over the development.

The development assignment went from the Walter Mischer Co., to Mischer Craigmont, to Penn Central and Investors Diversified Contractors to Lake Ransom Canyon, Inc. a corporation owned by two brothers, Harold Chapman and Ray Chapman. Lake Ransom Canyon, Inc. still operates as a real estate office in the city, under the active management of Ray Chapman's son, Jack Chapman.

What is now the City of Ransom Canyon began June 16, 1964 as the Yellowhouse Canyon Water Control and Improvement District, governed by a Board of Directors elected by the community. The Property Owners Board was also a government entity established by the Deed of Restrictions responsible for many functions now under the control of the City Council.

December 12, 1977, the citizens of the District voted to incorporate under the name of "The Village of Lake Ransom Canyon."

May 13, 1982, ordinance # 68 dissolved the Water District, transferring all assets and liabilities to the Village.

April 13, 1982, ordinance # 66 was adopted that stated that the population of the Village had reached 625, and, according to Vernon's Annotated Civil Statutes, the village qualified as a Town. Therefore the name of the Village was changed to the TOWN Lake Ransom Canyon.

Resolution # 27, April 10, 1984, verified that an election was held April 7, 1984 that, by a two-thirds margin, changed the name from LAKE Ransom Canyon to Ransom Canyon.

With the incorporation of the Town, a new taxing authority was created. Property Owners now pay taxes to Lubbock County, either Roosevelt or Slaton Schools, and City taxes to the Town of Ransom Canyon. State law provides for the Central Appraisal District of Lubbock County. This District appraises property uniformly, sends out the appraisal roll for all the entities and prints the tax statements for all of the entities. But the City Council has chosen to appoint a tax assessor/collector to collect City taxes. Lubbock County Appraisal District collects taxes for the County and school districts.

Ransom Canyon is a general law city, governed locally by an elected City Council consisting of a Mayor and five Aldermen.

The basic services provided by the city are as follows:
(1) Water and sewer utilities
(2) Police protection
(3) Garbage collection
(4) Building inspection
(5) Volunteer Fire Department
(6) Street maintenance
(7) Animal control
(8) Passing of ordinances to provide a better quality of life without exerting excessive control over the residents in the Canyon.

The City Council meets on the second Tuesday of each month at the Fire House at 7:00p.m.

The Ransom Canyon Library is located near City Hall at 26 Lee Kitchens Drive, on the circle Northeast of Jones-Warner Park.

In 1984 Mayor Pro-Tem Reid Warner organized the development of the Library. What is now the library building was once the original Sales Office of the Developer, L.R.C., Inc.
This building was donated by L.R.C., Inc. J, and relocated to its present site. Shelves were donated by the city attorney, John Sims. Volunteer labor finished renovations and adaptations, and built the Sun deck. Books were donated, and some 3,000 books were purchased from Texas Surplus for 20 cents each.

A librarian is employed by the City of Ransom Canyon. The Library Board voted to dedicate this library to the needs of children, and the books, videos and audio tapes are managed with this focus. Books, videos and audio books are provided to support the accelerated reading list of both Roosevelt and Slaton schools, and flexible library hours meet the changing schedules of children, parents and grandparents. There is a very busy summer reading program, and the fall and spring activities keep the children of Ransom Canyon and the surrounding community busy and interested in reading.

The library is supported in part by a grant from Lubbock County through the Lubbock County Library System. The Library Board is appointed by the Mayor of Ransom Canyon, and a Board representative reports monthly progress at each council meeting.

Board meetings are held the last Tuesday of the month, at 7:00 P.M. at the Library.